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Casino licences and regulators

What each gambling licence means for players: how strict the regulator is, where its public register is and where you can complain.

Short answer

A casino licence is only as useful as the regulator behind it. National regulators such as the UKGC or the Malta Gaming Authority enforce player protection and run dispute procedures; light-touch offshore licences offer far less. Every regulator page links to its official register.

The list below shows every gambling regulator in our database with a short profile, its tier and its scope: national, state or provincial, or offshore. Tier 1 stands for regulators that enforce strong player protection and offer an independent dispute route; tier 3 for light-touch licences with far fewer obligations and weaker enforcement.

Use the list to judge the licence named in a casino’s footer. Open a regulator to see what its licence requires, where its official register is and how to complain, then compare that with the licence data on each casino review.

Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli

The Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli is the Italian state agency that, among its customs and excise duties, regulates public gaming.…

Tier 1 · national

Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis / Alberta iGaming Corporation

Alberta became the second Canadian province, after Ontario, to open its online casino and sports betting market to private operators. Since 13…

Tier 1 · provincial

Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario / iGaming Ontario

Ontario is the only Canadian province with an open, regulated market for private online casino operators. Two bodies share the work. The…

Tier 1 · provincial

Alderney Gambling Control Commission

The Alderney Gambling Control Commission regulates online gambling for the States of Alderney, a small island in the Bailiwick of Guernsey in…

Tier 2 · offshore

Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority (gaming licences)

Anjouan is one of the islands of the Union of the Comoros. Its local authorities have issued online gambling licences to companies…

Tier 3 · offshore

Autorité de régulation des jeux de hasard et d'argent (Republic of the Congo)

The Republic of the Congo has a dedicated regulator for games of chance, the Autorité de régulation des jeux de hasard et…

Tier 3 · national

Autorité de Régulation du Secteur des Jeux et Pratiques Assimilées (Guinea)

The Autorité de Régulation du Secteur des Jeux et Pratiques Assimilées is Guinea's regulator for games of chance. It was created by…

Tier 3 · national

Belgian Gaming Commission (Kansspelcommissie / Commission des jeux de hasard)

The Belgian Gaming Commission licenses and supervises gambling in Belgium, both in physical venues and online. Belgium uses a closed model for…

Tier 1 · national

Coljuegos (Empresa Industrial y Comercial del Estado Administradora del Monopolio Rentístico de los Juegos de Suerte y Azar)

Coljuegos is the state company that administers Colombia's monopoly on games of chance and authorises private operators to run them. Colombia was…

Tier 2 · national

Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection, Gaming Division

In Connecticut, online casino gaming and sports betting are regulated by the Gaming Division of the Department of Consumer Protection. The state…

Tier 1 · state

Curaçao Gaming Authority

The Curaçao Gaming Authority is the government regulator that licenses online gambling companies based in Curaçao. For many years, online casinos in…

Tier 3 · offshore

Delaware State Lottery (iGaming)

In Delaware, online casino games are run under the authority of the Delaware State Lottery, which was one of the first in…

Tier 2 · state

Dirección General de Juegos de Azar (Ministry of Finance, Dominican Republic)

Gambling in the Dominican Republic is licensed through a gaming directorate of the Ministry of Finance, which oversees casinos, betting shops, lotteries…

Tier 3 · national

Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego

The Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego is the Spanish government department that regulates gambling offered across the whole country, including online…

Tier 1 · national

Eidgenössische Spielbankenkommission (Swiss Federal Gaming Board)

The Swiss Federal Gaming Board supervises casinos in Switzerland, including online casino games. Under the Federal Gambling Act, only casinos that already…

Tier 1 · national

Estonian Tax and Customs Board (Maksu- ja Tolliamet), gambling supervision

In Estonia, gambling licences are issued and supervised by the Tax and Customs Board, the national tax agency, rather than by a…

Tier 2 · national

Federal Ministry of Finance of Austria (Bundesministerium für Finanzen), gambling concessions under the GSpG

In Austria, gambling is a federal monopoly under the Gambling Act (Glücksspielgesetz, GSpG), and the Federal Ministry of Finance grants the concessions…

Tier 1 · state-monopoly

Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia (gambling supervision)

Slovenia regulates gambling under its Gaming Act, and the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia supervises the sector. The market is…

Tier 2 · national

Financial Services Regulatory Commission, Division of Gaming (Antigua and Barbuda)

Antigua and Barbuda was one of the first places in the world to license online gambling. Interactive gaming and wagering licences are…

Tier 3 · offshore

Financial Services Regulatory Commission, St Kitts Branch (internet gaming)

Saint Kitts and Nevis has two separate bodies that license online gambling. On St Kitts, internet gaming falls under the Financial Services…

Tier 3 · offshore

Gabonaise des Jeux

La Gabonaise des Jeux is the state institution that controls games of chance in Gabon. It plays an unusual double role: it…

Tier 3 · national

Gambling Board of Namibia (Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism)

Gambling in Namibia falls under the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, whose Gaming Control Division licenses and supervises casinos and gambling…

Tier 3 · national

Gambling Commission

The Gambling Commission regulates commercial gambling in Great Britain under the Gambling Act 2005, including online casinos, betting, bingo and lotteries. Any…

Tier 1 · national

Gambling Regulatory Authority (Kenya)

The Gambling Regulatory Authority is Kenya's gambling regulator under the Gambling Control Act, 2025. It replaced the Betting Control and Licensing Board,…

Tier 2 · national

Gambling Regulatory Authority (Mauritius)

The Gambling Regulatory Authority was set up to bring all gambling and gaming activities in Mauritius under a single regulator. It took…

Tier 2 · national

Gambling Regulatory Authority (Úrad pre reguláciu hazardných hier)

The Gambling Regulatory Authority is Slovakia's state regulator for gambling under the Gambling Act No. 30/2019, which opened the online market to…

Tier 2 · national

Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland

The Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland is a new, independent regulator created under the Gambling Regulation Act 2024. It is taking over…

Tier 1 · national

Games of Chance Administration (Uprava za igre na sreću), Ministry of Finance of Serbia

Serbia's Games of Chance Administration is a body within the Ministry of Finance that grants and withdraws approvals for games of chance…

Tier 2 · national

Games of Chance Administration (Uprava za igre na sreću), Montenegro

Montenegro's Games of Chance Administration is the state body responsible for licensing and supervising gambling in the country. It decides which games…

Tier 2 · national

Gaming Board for The Bahamas

The Gaming Board for The Bahamas is the licensing and supervisory authority for gambling in the country. It was first set up…

Tier 2 · national

Gaming Board of Tanzania

The Gaming Board of Tanzania is the statutory regulator for gambling in mainland Tanzania. It was created under the Gaming Act, which…

Tier 2 · national

Gaming Commission of Ghana

The Gaming Commission of Ghana is the body that regulates, controls and supervises games of chance in the country under the Gaming…

Tier 3 · national

Gaming Control Authority under the Ministry of Finance (Lošimų priežiūros tarnyba)

The Gaming Control Authority, which works under Lithuania's Ministry of Finance, licenses and supervises gambling in Lithuania, including online casinos. Only companies…

Tier 2 · national

Gemeinsame Glücksspielbehörde der Länder

The Gemeinsame Glücksspielbehörde der Länder, or Joint Gambling Authority of the German States, is the central regulator for online gambling in Germany.…

Tier 1 · national

General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority (United Arab Emirates)

The General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority is the federal body that regulates commercial gaming in the United Arab Emirates, including the national…

Tier 2 · national

Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner / Licensing Authority

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and a long-established base for large online betting and casino companies. Two bodies share the work…

Tier 2 · offshore

Hellenic Gaming Commission

The Hellenic Gaming Commission is the independent authority that licenses and supervises gambling in Greece. It covers online casinos, betting, land-based casinos…

Tier 1 · national

Independent Gambling Control Office (British Columbia; formerly Gaming Policy and Enforcement Branch)

The Independent Gambling Control Office (IGCO) regulates all gambling and horse racing in British Columbia. It replaced the Gaming Policy and Enforcement…

Tier 1 · provincial

Instituto de Supervisão de Jogos

The Instituto de Supervisão de Jogos, or ISJ, is the Angolan government body that supervises games of chance, including online casinos, sports…

Tier 3 · national

Instituto Provincial de Lotería y Casinos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires

The Instituto Provincial de Lotería y Casinos is the body that licenses and supervises gambling in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina's…

Tier 2 · provincial

Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission

The Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission regulates gambling on the Isle of Man, a self-governing Crown Dependency in the Irish Sea.…

Tier 2 · offshore

Junta de Control de Juegos (Ministry of Economy and Finance, Panama)

Panama's Gaming Control Board, the Junta de Control de Juegos, is a state institution under the Ministry of Economy and Finance. It…

Tier 3 · national

Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission

The Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission regulates online gambling from the Mohawk Territory of Kahnawà:ke, near Montreal in Canada. It acts under a gaming…

Tier 2 · offshore

Kansspelautoriteit (Netherlands Gambling Authority)

The Kansspelautoriteit is the independent Dutch authority that licenses and supervises gambling in the Netherlands. Online casinos have been allowed to operate…

Tier 1 · national

Lagos State Lotteries and Gaming Authority

The Lagos State Lotteries and Gaming Authority regulates lotteries and gaming in Lagos State, Nigeria's largest gambling market. Its powers come from…

Tier 2 · state

Lotería de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (LOTBA S.E.)

Lotería de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, known as LOTBA, is the state company that regulates gambling in the Autonomous City of…

Tier 2 · provincial

Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia (El Salvador)

El Salvador allows online casino games and sports betting on sites authorised by the Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia, the state body that…

Tier 2 · national

Loterie Nationale du Bénin / Ministry of Economy and Finance

Gambling in Benin is organised around the Loterie Nationale du Bénin, a state company that holds the national monopoly under the oversight…

Tier 3 · national

Loto-Québec (Société des loteries du Québec) / Québec Minister of Finance

Loto-Québec is the Québec government's lottery and gaming corporation, created under the Act respecting the Société des loteries du Québec (CQLR c.…

Tier 2 · provincial

Lotteries and Gambling Supervisory Inspection (Izložu un azartspēļu uzraudzības inspekcija)

The Lotteries and Gambling Supervisory Inspection is the Latvian state authority that supervises lotteries and gambling, including online casinos, which Latvian law…

Tier 2 · national

Lotteritilsynet (Norwegian Gambling and Foundation Authority)

Lotteritilsynet, the Norwegian Gambling and Foundation Authority based in Førde, supervises gambling in Norway under the Gambling Act (pengespilloven), which took effect…

Tier 1 · state-monopoly

Malawi Gaming and Lotteries Authority

The Malawi Gaming and Lotteries Authority is the national body that oversees gaming, betting and lottery activities in Malawi. It was established…

Tier 2 · national

Malta Gaming Authority

The Malta Gaming Authority is the single regulator for all forms of gaming in Malta and one of the most widely used…

Tier 1 · national

Michigan Gaming Control Board

The Michigan Gaming Control Board regulates the state's commercial casinos, horse racing, internet gaming, online sports betting and fantasy contests. Online casino…

Tier 1 · state

Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo – Dirección General de Juegos de Casino y Máquinas Tragamonedas

In Peru, online casinos and online sports betting are regulated by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism through a directorate that…

Tier 2 · national

Ministry of Economy of Armenia (licensing) / State Revenue Committee (supervision)

In Armenia, online casino games, slots, poker and sports betting are legal only on sites licensed in the country. Licences are issued…

Tier 2 · national

Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic (gambling regulation)

In the Czech Republic, gambling, including online casino games, is regulated by the Ministry of Finance. The ministry grants permits to operators,…

Tier 2 · national

Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Croatia (Tax Administration, Games of Chance Service)

In Croatia, gambling is regulated under the Games of Chance Act, and the Ministry of Finance, through the Tax Administration, approves operators…

Tier 2 · national

Ministry of Taxes and Duties of the Republic of Belarus

Belarus allows online casino games, sports betting and poker on sites that hold a gambling business licence. The Ministry of Taxes and…

Tier 2 · national

Ministry of the Interior of Schleswig-Holstein (Ministerium für Inneres, Kommunales, Wohnen und Sport), online casino permits

In Germany, online table casino games such as roulette and blackjack are not licensed by the national GGL but by the individual…

Tier 1 · state

Mpumalanga Economic Regulator

The Mpumalanga Economic Regulator is the provincial authority that licenses and supervises gambling in South Africa's Mpumalanga province. Under South African law,…

Tier 2 · provincial

National Agency of Prospective Projects (Uzbekistan)

The National Agency of Prospective Projects is a state institution in Uzbekistan that regulates several new markets, including crypto-assets, the capital market,…

Tier 2 · national

National Lotteries and Gaming Regulatory Board (Uganda)

The National Lotteries and Gaming Regulatory Board is the authority that licenses, regulates and supervises lotteries, gaming and betting in Uganda. It…

Tier 2 · national

National Lottery Authority of Liberia

The National Lottery Authority of Liberia describes itself as the country's sole statutory body for licensing and regulating gaming and betting. It…

Tier 3 · national

National Police Board of Finland (Poliisihallitus), gambling supervision

The National Police Board (Poliisihallitus) is in charge of the national supervision of lotteries and gambling in Finland, including the online casino…

Tier 1 · state-monopoly

National Revenue Agency (gambling supervision)

Bulgaria licenses online casinos, sports betting and poker under its Gambling Act. Since the former State Commission on Gambling was abolished, the…

Tier 2 · national

New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement

The New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement is the state agency that oversees casino gaming, including online casinos, and works within the…

Tier 1 · state

Oficiul Național pentru Jocuri de Noroc

The Oficiul Național pentru Jocuri de Noroc is Romania's national gambling office, a government agency under the Ministry of Finance. It authorises…

Tier 2 · national

Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board

The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board oversees casino gambling in Pennsylvania, including online casino games, online poker and online sports wagering. Online gambling…

Tier 1 · state

Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation

The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation is a government-owned corporation that both regulates and operates gambling in the Philippines. It licenses private…

Tier 2 · national

Revenue Service of Georgia (Ministry of Finance)

In Georgia, online casino games, slots and sports betting are legal only for companies that hold a permit from the Revenue Service,…

Tier 2 · national

Rhode Island Lottery (Division of Lotteries)

In Rhode Island, online casino gaming is run under the authority of the Rhode Island Lottery, a state agency that also operates…

Tier 2 · state

Rwanda Development Board (gaming regulation)

In Rwanda, gambling licences are handled by the Rwanda Development Board, a government agency that also deals with investment promotion and business…

Tier 3 · national

Secretaría de Gobernación – Dirección General de Juegos y Sorteos

In Mexico, gambling is regulated at federal level by the Secretaría de Gobernación, the interior ministry, through its Dirección General de Juegos…

Tier 3 · national

Secretaria de Prêmios e Apostas (Ministry of Finance)

The Secretaria de Prêmios e Apostas is the department of Brazil's Ministry of Finance responsible for fixed-odds betting and online games. Under…

Tier 1 · national

Serviço de Regulação e Inspeção de Jogos (Turismo de Portugal)

The Serviço de Regulação e Inspeção de Jogos, part of the national tourism authority Turismo de Portugal, regulates and inspects gambling in…

Tier 1 · national

Société Nationale de Loterie (SONAL) / Ministry of Finance (DR Congo)

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, online casino games, sports betting and poker can be offered by private operators that work…

Tier 3 · national

Spelinspektionen (Swedish Gambling Authority)

Spelinspektionen is the Swedish authority responsible for licensing and supervising gambling in Sweden, including online casinos and betting. It took its current…

Tier 1 · national

Spillemyndigheden (Danish Gambling Authority)

Spillemyndigheden is the Danish Gambling Authority. It licenses and supervises gambling in Denmark, including online casinos and betting, and it publishes an…

Tier 1 · national

State Agency of Ukraine PlayCity

PlayCity is the Ukrainian state agency that controls gambling and lotteries. It replaced the former gambling commission in a reform aimed at…

Tier 2 · national

Supervisory Authority for Regulated Activities (Szabályozott Tevékenységek Felügyeleti Hatósága)

The Supervisory Authority for Regulated Activities supervises gambling in Hungary, along with several other regulated sectors. Casino gambling is a state concession.…

Tier 2 · national

Tobique Gaming Commission

The Tobique Gaming Commission is a gaming regulator of the Tobique First Nation in New Brunswick, Canada, operating under the Tobique Gaming…

Tier 3 · first-nation

Vanuatu Gaming Authority / Department of Customs and Inland Revenue (interactive gaming)

Vanuatu issues interactive gaming licences that cover online casino games, sports betting and poker. According to available sources, licences are issued through…

Tier 3 · offshore

West Virginia Lottery Commission

The West Virginia Lottery Commission regulates most forms of gambling in the state, including the traditional lottery, video lottery, casino table games,…

Tier 2 · state

Western Cape Gambling and Racing Board

The Western Cape Gambling and Racing Board controls and regulates gambling and horse racing in South Africa's Western Cape province. It investigates…

Tier 2 · provincial

What a casino licence is

A casino licence is permission from a gambling regulator to offer games, and it binds the operator to that regulator’s rules on fair games, identity checks, player funds and complaints. It protects you only as far as the regulator enforces those rules.

The licence also decides which rules apply to your dispute. A casino licensed in Great Britain answers to the Gambling Commission; a casino licensed in Curaçao answers to the Curaçao Gaming Authority under the National Ordinance on Games of Chance (LOK), which came into effect on 24 December 2024.

Gambling licence tiers: why the regulator matters

Our tiers rank gambling licences by how much protection they give players in practice: strict rules, active enforcement and an independent complaints route put a regulator in tier 1. Light-touch offshore licences sit in tier 3.

The UK Gambling Commission and the Malta Gaming Authority are tier 1 examples. Regulators such as those of Gibraltar, the Isle of Man or Kahnawà:ke are tier 2. Curaçao and Anjouan are tier 3: they license many international casinos, but their enforcement and dispute procedures are newer or less proven. The tier feeds directly into the licence part of our casino score, explained on how we rate. A casino with no licence we can verify gets no score and goes on the blacklist.

What a licence means for you as a player

A strong licence gives you enforceable rights: verified identity rules, published game information and a route to an independent decision when the casino rejects your complaint. In Great Britain, for example, the information about your chances of winning, such as the RTP or house edge, must be easily available before you play each game.

A licence does not guarantee fast payouts or fair bonus terms, so check those on each review too.

How to check a licence number

Never trust a licence seal alone; check the number in the regulator’s official register. A valid entry names the same company that appears in the casino’s terms and lists the casino’s domain.

  1. Find the regulator, licence number and company name in the casino footer or terms.
  2. Open that regulator’s register from our licence checker.
  3. Search for the company or licence number and confirm that the licence is active and covers the domain you are on.

Complaints and ADR

Under strong licences, a complaint the casino cannot settle goes to an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) service, not to court. In Great Britain you can take a complaint to a free, independent ADR provider after eight weeks in the casino’s own procedure, according to the Gambling Commission. The Malta Gaming Authority has required its B2C licensees to refer player disputes to an ADR entity since 1 April 2019. Our guide on how to file a complaint covers each step. Whatever the licence, set your own limits before you play; our responsible gambling page explains the tools.

Frequently asked questions

Which casino licence is the safest?

Licences from national regulators with strict rules, active enforcement and an independent dispute procedure give players the most protection. In our list these are the tier 1 regulators, such as the UK Gambling Commission and the Malta Gaming Authority. It only protects you if it covers the domain you play on.

Is a Curaçao licence safe?

A Curaçao licence means the operator is registered with the Curaçao Gaming Authority under the LOK. Enforcement and dispute procedures are newer and less proven than in tier 1 markets, so we rate it tier 3. Check the licence in the official register and read the casino’s terms carefully.

How do I know if an online casino is licensed?

Find the regulator and licence number in the casino footer, then search the regulator’s official register for the company name or licence number. The entry should be active and list the casino’s domain. A logo or seal without a matching register entry proves nothing, and missing details are a red flag.

What is ADR in gambling?

ADR stands for alternative dispute resolution: an independent body that decides unresolved complaints between a player and a licensed casino without going to court. Strong regulators require their licensees to offer it. You normally have to complete the casino’s own complaints procedure first before an ADR provider will take your case.

Sources: Curaçao Gaming Authority: online gaming, Gambling Commission: RTS 3, Gambling Commission: taking your complaint to ADR, Malta Gaming Authority: ADR Directive